地震资料处理中相对保幅性讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

芮拥军 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):371-374

地震资料的相对保幅性处理是进行岩性油气藏勘探的基础,目前关于相对保幅性处理业界没有统一的认识,缺乏对关键处理技术的系统分析.笔者根据多年的实际地震资料处理经验,重点分析了相对保幅处理的难点,提出相对保幅处理的几项判断标准,并以此标准对振幅处理、噪声压制和提高分辨率等处理技术的保幅性进行了分析,这对相对保幅处理具有一定的...  相似文献   

Amplitude Variation with Offset Responses Modeling Study of Walkaway Vertical Seismic Profile Data at CO2 Geological Storage Site, Ketzin, Germany     

YANG Can  Sayed Hesammoddin KAZEMEINI  FAN Wenfang  Christopher JUHLIN  LIU Dameng 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1118-1126

An important component of any CO2 sequestration project is seismic monitoring for tracking changes in subsurface physical properties, such as velocity and density. Different reservoirs have different amplitude variation with offset (AVO) responses, which can define underground conditions. In the present paper we investigate walkaway vertical seismic profile (VSP) AVO response to CO2 injection at the Ketzin site, the first European onshore CO2 sequestration pilot study dealing with research on geological storage of CO2. First, we performed rock physics analysis to evaluate the effect of injected CO2 on seismic velocity using the Biot-Gassmann equation. On the basis of this model, the seismic response for different CO2 injection saturation was studied using ray tracing modeling. We then created synthetic walkaway VSP data, which we then processed. In contrast, synthetic seismic traces were created from borehole data. Finally, we found that the amplitude of CO2 injected sand layer with different gas saturations were increased with the offset when compared with the original brine target layer. This is the typical class III AVO anomaly for gas sand layer. The AVO responses matched the synthetic seismic traces very well. Therefore, walkaway VSP AVO response can monitor CO2 distribution in the Ketzin area.  相似文献   

基于单程波真振幅分步傅里叶叠前深度偏移方法     

解建建  王绪本 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(1):36-39,118,119

这里将单程波真振幅方程与分步傅里叶算子（SSF）相结合,同时还结合了保幅算法和分步傅里叶算法的优点,因此该方法具有计算量小,占内存少,能处理横向变化的速度等优点。并且克服了傅里叶有限差分方法偏移后的振幅都有很大的偏差的不足。与目前广泛应用的常规的分步有限差分叠前深度偏移相比,具有成像精度高,保持地震波动力学特征等优点。在Marmousi模型上成功地进行了真振幅分步傅里叠前深度偏移处理,取得了理想的成像效果。  相似文献   

浅论真振幅权函数的数值计算     

付利敏  孙建国  张东良 《世界地质》2011,30(4):682-689

真振幅权函数是Kirchhoff 偏移的核函数,数值计算方案与其表达形式有关。为探讨Kirchhoff 型真振幅加权函数的最优计算方案,对出现在文献中典型的3 种表达形式的权函数的数值实现流程进行了对比分析。结果表明: 基于格林函数振幅的计算方案需要进行动力学射线追踪,最为耗时; 基于旅行时和基于坐标与慢度的计算方案仅需运动学射线追踪; 基于旅行时的计算方案把权函数完全表述成旅行时导数的形式,方便易行,但算法的稳定性对旅行时的依赖度很高; 而基于坐标与慢度的计算方案对复杂模型有很好地适应性。此外,文中还特别讨论了2. 5D 介质下基于旅行时的权函数数值计算方案并进行了实现。  相似文献   

滨海地区地下水泄流研究进展     

李丹  王刚  丁丽娜  石磊 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(1):50-53

20世纪90年代以来出现的对滨海地下水的研究方式取得了有意义的结果.其中W.S.Moore通过对226Ra富集揭示了地下水对海岸水体大量补给的研究以及Jacob、Sun等关于潮夕动力地下水流法的研究对解决环境地质问题具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

储集层测井信号的非线性混沌特性     

聂春燕  王祝文  李泽  崔炳民 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):305-309,315

对测井信号的特征提取采用非线性分析方法。利用非平稳信号分析方法——游程检验法,分析松辽盆地某井储集层测井数据的非平稳特性;在此基础上,采用非线性混沌方法对测井数据进行最大Lyapunov指数提取。结果表明:储集层测井序列具有非平稳特性;最大的Lyapunov指数大于零,表明了储集层测井序列具有混沌特征。为此,储集层测井信息的提取可采用非线性混沌理论方法,以便更有效地描述测井信息特征。  相似文献   

减小离散误差的时频峰值滤波算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林红波  李月  徐学纯  马海涛 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(2):572-578

提出减少时频峰值滤波分段点处阶跃误差的改进方法。经过研究时频峰值滤波在频率调制和时频平面峰值滤波时产生的离散误差以及尺度变换方式,发现分段点处阶跃误差与离散傅里叶变换的长度成反比,且与零点在尺度变换后产生的不确定值有关。提出基于定零点尺度变换的时频峰值滤波,在信号尺度变换时将零点变换到瞬时频率区间上的固定值,使各段时频峰值滤波零点偏移量一致,从而消除分段点处的阶跃误差。仿真实验和实际地震信号时频峰值滤波处理结果表明,改进的时频峰值滤波算法能够有效消减随机噪声,减少分段滤波在分段处的阶跃。  相似文献   

双频激电法在浙江省苦麻岭地区找矿勘查中的应用     

刘达龙  刘鸿福  张新军  张和生 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(2):59-63

浙江省常山县苦麻岭地区位于钱塘台褶皱带华埠-新登陷褶带上,具备了与成矿密切相关的条件,但地形起伏大、构造复杂、植被发育茂盛等因素严重制约着探矿效果。为此采用双频激电法,通过对称四极测深对该勘查区进行勘探。针对视电阻率测深曲线出现的跳跃、波动等异常形态,结合地层岩性、构造裂隙发育情况及视幅频率反映,对干扰因素进行排除,并依据视电阻率曲线拐点异常及增大趋势确定区内花岗岩岩体埋深及边界变化规律,指出该花岗岩顶部界面较平缓或下凹处,其围岩接触带为富集、成矿的有利部位。由视电阻率ρs和视幅频率Fs断面图推断,矿化异常等值线未封闭,异常中心位于测线以东,该结论对勘查区及类似地区扩大找矿规模具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

层次分析法在新疆卡姆斯特煤矿区煤炭资源评价中的应用     

牛军强  姚彤宝  罗东海 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(7):17-21

卡姆斯特煤矿区煤炭资源储量丰富,但煤田地质工作程度低,勘探开发滞后,已不能适应阿勒泰地区经济发展对矿产开发的需求。为缓解阿勒泰地区煤炭紧缺状况,依据勘探程度、构造复杂程度、煤层露头线及煤层1 000m深部界线等因素圈定三巴斯陶、塔哈拉巴斯塔乌、喀拉萨依等3个含煤远景区作为煤炭资源评价单元,将资源条件、开采技术条件、开发条件和开发效益等影响煤炭资源评价的要素细化为29个评价参数,运用层次分析法（AHP）建立煤炭资源评价模型,构建对比矩阵,确定评价参数权值总排序。根据各评价对象的调查成果,结合专家意见给出各参数隶属度权值,利用乘积法得出评价对象的综合评价隶属度：三巴斯陶为0.627 5,塔哈拉巴斯塔乌为0.700 5,喀拉萨依为0.682 7。根据该结果,认为塔哈拉巴斯塔乌含煤远景区煤炭资源综合条件较好,可作为下一步勘查工作的首选区。  相似文献   

Defining dynamic pelagic habitats in oceanic waters off eastern Australia     

A.J. Hobday  J.W. YoungC. Moeseneder  J.M. Dambacher 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(5):734-745

Although many species in the pelagic ocean are widespread, they are not randomly distributed. These species may have associations with particular water masses or habitats, but to best understand patterns in the ocean, these habitats must be identified. Previous efforts have produced static or seasonal climatologies, which still represent smearing over habitats. The Eastern Tuna and Billfish Longline Fishery (ETBF) targets a range of high trophic level species in oceanic waters off eastern Australia. In this study, dynamic ocean habitats in the region were identified for each month based on cluster analysis of five oceanographic variables averaged at a monthly time scale and a spatial scale of 0.5° for the period 1995-2006. A total of seven persistent habitats were identified off eastern Australia with intra and interannual variation in size and location, indicating the importance of spatial and temporal variation in the dynamics of the region. The degree to which these dynamic habitats were distinguished was tested using (i) stable isotope analysis of top fish predators caught in the region and (ii) estimates of variation in estimated abundance generated from catch data from the fishery. More precise estimates (measured as lower total CV) of isotopic values from swordfish (Xiphias gladius), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore (Thunnus alalunga) were obtained for 4 of 6 isotope comparisons using the dynamic habitat groupings, which indicate that stratifying by pelagic habitat improved precision. Dynamic habitats produced more precise abundance estimates for 7 of 8 large pelagic species examined, with an average reduction in total CV of 19% compared to when abundance was estimated based on static habitat stratification. These findings could be used to guide development of effective monitoring strategies that can distinguish patterns due to environmental variation, and in the longer term, climate change.  相似文献